DOCTOR : What seems to be the problem? CATHY : Well , I have a bad cough and a sore throat . I also have a headache . DOCTOR : How long have you had these symptoms? CATHY : About three days now. And I'm really tired, too. DOCTOR : Hmm. It sounds like you've got the flu. Take aspirin every four hours and get plenty of rest . Make sure you drink lots of fluids. Call me if you're still sick next week. CATHY : OK, thanks. LANGUAGE NOTES What seems to be the problem? means "What is the problem?" Notice that the intonation falls at the end of the question. The doctor wants information, not a "yes/no" answer. Well is used as an introductory word. Notice how the vowel is drawn out, to sound like "Weeeeeell..." This can be used as a way to "buy time" while you think about what you want to say next. A bad cough... a sore throat ...a headache: Notice the article "a" before each symptom. About is used to mean "more ...
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